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        ingress protection rating:IP68 IP69 IP67 IP66 IP65 IP56 IP20 IP10
        From: BONAD  Date: 2024-09-02 17:13:41

        ingress protection rating

        Ingress Protection (IP) and what it means


        The IP Code, also known as the International Protection Rating or Ingress Protection Rating, is a standardized system defined by IEC 60529. This code consists of the letters "IP" followed by two digits and sometimes an optional letter. It is designed to classify the degree of protection provided by electrical enclosures against the intrusion of solid objects (such as hands and fingers), dust, accidental contact, and water. The purpose of this standard is to offer users more precise information compared to ambiguous marketing terms like "waterproof."

         

        The two digits in an IP rating indicate the level of protection provided under specific conditions, as summarized in standardized tables. For instance, an electrical outlet with an IP22 rating is protected against finger insertion and will not be damaged or become unsafe during a test involving exposure to vertically or nearly vertically dripping water. An IP22 or 2X rating represents the typical minimum requirements for designing indoor electrical accessories.

         

        The meaning behind the two digits in an IP rating can be broken down as follows: The first digit represents protection against solid objects, while the second digit denotes protection against liquids. A higher number signifies better protection. Occasionally, one of these numbers may be replaced by an "X," indicating that the enclosure has not been rated for that particular specification yet. For example, an IPX6 rating means that water projected in powerful jets from any direction will have no harmful effects on the enclosure. Conversely, an IP6X rating indicates complete protection against dust ingress and contact (dust-tight). Additional letters may follow the digits to signify other levels of protection.

         

        This standardized system provides a clear understanding of what level of protection can be expected from electrical enclosures, ensuring safety and reliability in various environments.



        First Digit: Solids

        The first digit indicates the level of protection that the enclosure provides against access to hazardous parts (e.g., electrical conductors, moving parts) and the ingress of solid foreign objects.

        Level

        Object size protected against

        No protection against contact and ingress of objects

        0

        Not protected

        No protection against contact and ingress of objects

        1

        >50mm

        Any large surface of the body, such as the back of the hand, but no protection against deliberate contact with a body part.

        2

        >12.5mm

        Fingers or similar objects.

        3

        >2.5mm

        Tools, thick wires, etc.

        4

        >1mm

        Most wires, screws, etc.

        5

        Dust Protected

        Ingress of dust is not entirely prevented, but it must not enter in sufficient quantity to interfere with the satisfactory operation of the equipment; complete protection against contact.

        6

        Dust Tight

        No ingress of dust; complete protection against contact.

        Second Digit: Liquids

        Protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against harmful ingress of water.

        Level

        Object size protected against

        Effective against

        0

        Not protected

        -

        1

        Dripping water

        Dripping water (vertically falling drops) shall have no harmfull effect.

        2

        Dripping water (vertically falling drops) shall have no harmfull effect.

        Vertically dripping water shall have no harmful effect when the enclosure is tilted at an angle up to 15° from its normal position.

        3

        Spraying water

        Water falling as a spray at any angle up to 60° from the vertical shall have no harmful effect.

        4

        Splashing water

        Water splashing against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effect.

        5

        Water projected by a nozzle (6.3mm) against enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects.

        Water projected by a nozzle (6.3mm) against enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects.

        6

        Powerful water jets

        Water projected in powerful jets (12.5mm nozzle) against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects.

        7

        Immersion up to 1m

        Ingress of water in harmful quantity shall not be possible when the enclosure is immersed in water under defined conditions of pressure and time (up to 1 m of submersion).

        8

        Immersion beyond 1m

        The equipment is suitable for continuous immersion in water under conditions which shall be specified by the manufacturer. Normally, this will mean that the equipment is hermetically sealed. However, with certain types of equipment, it can mean that water can enter but only in such a manner that it produces no harmful effects.

        IP Rating Reference Chart

        Below is an easy to follow reference chart to help you decide which IP rating you need or have.

        IP Number

        First Digit - SOLIDS

        Second Digit - LIQUIDS

        IP69

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from steam-jet cleaning.

        IP68

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from long term immersion up to a specified pressure.

        IP67

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from immersion between 15 centimeters and 1 meter in depth.

        IP66

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from high pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP65

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from low pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP64

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from water spray from any direction.

        IP63

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from water spray less than 60 degrees from vertical.

        IP62

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from water spray less than 15 degrees from vertical.

        IP61

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Protected from condensation.

        IP60

        Protected from total dust ingress.

        Not protected from liquids.

        IP58

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from long term immersion up to a specified pressure.

        IP57

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from immersion between 15 centimeters and 1 meter in depth.

        IP56

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from high pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP55

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from low pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP54

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from water spray from any direction.

        IP53

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from water spray less than 60 degrees from vertical.

        IP52

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        IP51

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Protected from condensation.

        IP50

        Protected from limited dust ingress.

        Not protected from liquids.

        IP48

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from long term immersion up to a specified pressure.

        IP47

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from immersion between 15 centimeters and 1 meter in depth.

        IP46

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from high pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP45

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from low pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP44

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from water spray from any direction.

        IP43

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from water spray less than 60 degrees from vertical.

        IP42

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from water spray less than 15 degrees from vertical.

        IP41

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Protected from condensation.

        IP40

        Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1 millimeter.

        Not protected from liquids.

        IP38

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from long term immersion up to a specified pressure.

        IP37

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from immersion between 15 centimeters and 1 meter in depth.

        IP36

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from high pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP35

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from low pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP34

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from water spray from any direction.

        IP33

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from water spray less than 60 degrees from vertical.

        IP32

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from water spray less than 15 degrees from vertical.

        IP31

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Protected from condensation.

        IP30

        Protected from tools and wires greater than 2.5 millimeters.

        Not protected from liquids.

        IP28

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from long term immersion up to a specified pressure.

        IP27

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from immersion between 15 centimeters and 1 meter in depth.

        IP26

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from high pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP25

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from low pressure water jets from any direction.

        IP24

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from water spray from any direction.

        IP23

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from water spray less than 60 degrees from vertical.

        IP22

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from water spray less than 15 degrees from vertical.

        IP21

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Protected from condensation.

        IP20

        Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimeters.

        Not protected from liquids.

        IP18

        Protected from touch by hands greater than 50 millimeters.

        Protected from touch by hands greater than 50 millimeters.

        IP17

        Protected from touch by hands greater than 50 millimeters.

        Protected from immersion between 15 centimeters and 1 meter in depth.

        IP15

        Protected from touch by hands greater than 50 millimeters.

         
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